If your cat has a hernia surgery will likely be required to correct the issue. In today's post, our Poway vets discuss different types of hernias seen in cats, the surgical process, and cat hernia surgery cost.
Hernia is Cats
Cat hernias are uncommon but when they do occur they are generally present when your kitten is born. Although, trauma, injury, internal damage, flawed muscles or weak muscle walls that allow organs and tissue to pass through can also cause hernias.
A hernia is a collection of intestine, fat, or other internal organs that escape through a hole in the abdominal cavity. Excessive bloating, pregnancy, or constipation are all possible causes. A hernia can also occur if the incorrect suture material is used or if suture lines are not properly closed after a spay procedure.
You may have heard that cats will sometimes develop a hernia after being spayed. Too much activity in the early days following the spaying procedure can indeed lead to hernias in some cats, but if you keep your cat indoors and relatively calm for about 14 days following their spay operation, the risk is minimized.
Types of Cat Hernias
There are three main types of hernias seen in cats, they include:
Hiatal Hernia
Hiatal hernias are a type of diaphragmatic hernia that occurs when abdominal viscera pushes through the diaphragm. This "sliding hernia" can appear and disappear as a result of a birth defect.
Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernias are most often an issue for pregnant female cats. If the intestines protrude through the inguinal canal, an inguinal hernia can affect your cat’s groin area.
This type of hernia is usually repairable, but it can become dangerous if the intestines become trapped in the muscle wall. An inguinal hernia in this case can be fatal for your cat if blood flow to the tissue is cut off.
Umbilical Hernia
In your cat, an umbilical hernia may appear as a soft swelling, bulge, or squishy protrusion beneath the skin. It is located just under the ribcage on the underside of a cat, near the belly button, and appears frequently when your cat is meowing, crying, straining, or standing.
This type of hernia is caused by an opening in the muscle wall can occur when the umbilical ring does not close properly following birth. The organs can push through the area surrounding the umbilicus.
Umbilical hernias are seen in kittens. These hernias do not pose any serious health risks and are generally painless. Your kitten's umbilical hernia will likely close without treatment by the time your kitten is 3 to 4 months old.
Treatment for Cat Hernias
Your veterinarian may be able to push your kitty's internal organs back through the muscle wall, which may close up and heal after the organs are back in the abdominal cavity where they belong.
Nonetheless, the risk that the hernia will recur is high, so your vet may recommend fixing the muscle wall since even small openings can lead to complications such as strangulation.
If your cat's organs cannot easily be pushed back through the abdominal cavity, if the tear in the muscle wall does not close by itself, or if complications such as blockage, infection or strangulation occur, your cat will need to undergo surgery in order to repair the hernia.
First, your vet will need to complete a blood chemistry test, complete blood count and urinalysis to determine your cat's overall physical health.
Any conditions identified can be treated before surgery as long as the hernia repair is not urgent. When your cat is neutered or spayed, non-urgent hernias can typically be repaired to reduce the need for anesthesia.
The night before your cat's hernia surgery, they will need to fast, and fluids will also need to be restricted.
Cat Hernia Surgery Process
Prior to the surgery, your vet will shave and clean the area to be operated on, then use surgical drapes to help ensure the area remains sterile.
Intravenous anesthesia will be used to put your cat into a deep sleep, then a tracheal tube will be inserted to maintain the correct dose of anesthesia with gas.
During the operation, your veterinarian will push the abdominal organs back into the abdominal cavity. Any damaged organs and tissue will be surgically repaired before the gap in the muscle wall is closed.
If the opening in your cat's abdomen is large or some tissue needs to be removed because it has died, your veterinarian may use either artificial surgical mesh or preexisting muscle tissue to close the muscle wall gap. Sutures will then be used to close the incision.
Cat Hernia Surgery Recovery
Antibiotics may be administered prior to hernia surgery in order to treat or prevent infection. Your cat will also need to wear a collar during the healing process to prevent him or her from licking or biting the sutures or the areas around the incisions. It may be necessary to prescribe cage rest and pain relievers.
Cats that have had hernia surgery typically will not need to be hospitalized long-term after surgery, as the procedure is usually straightforward. In addition, surgical complications are rare and the hernia may be permanently resolved.
Risk of suture rupturing, infections or hemorrhaging can be minimized with careful monitoring by your vet.
When detected and treated early, hernias in cats do not tend to cause many complications and are unlikely to recur. Early and effective treatment is necessary to ensure your cat stays healthy.
Determining Cat Hernia Surgery Cost
It is critical to recognize that the cost of veterinary care, including surgery, is determined by a number of factors. The cost of your cat's hernia surgery will vary depending on where you live in the country, your cat's size and general health, the severity of the hernia, and other factors.
The only way to get an accurate estimate for your cat's hernia surgery speak to your vet. At Best Friends Veterinary Hospital our emergency veterinarians are always happy to provide clients with a complete breakdown of costs, and to take the time to go over those fees with you.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.