Is your dog experiencing a dry, unproductive cough? If so, it may be a sign of kennel cough, which is a highly contagious disease. Our vets in Poway have provided some essential information about this condition and what to do if you notice your dog showing symptoms.
What is kennel cough?
The respiratory infection known as kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is one that is frequently diagnosed in dogs. In most cases, the infection is brought on by either the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria or the canine parainfluenza virus. Both of these pathogens are capable of attacking the lining of the respiratory tract, which ultimately results in inflammation of the inner airways. When it comes to healthy dogs, kennel cough is typically not a serious condition; however, it can lead to serious secondary infections in puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with compromised immune systems.
The term "kennel cough" originates from the highly contagious nature of the disease, which spreads rapidly in environments where dogs are in close contact with each other. These environments include kennels, dog parks, and homes that have multiple dogs. Droplets that are expelled from the cough of an infected dog can spread the infection to other dogs if they come into contact with them. This may take place as a result of direct contact with the infected dog or through the act of touching objects that have been contaminated by the infected droplets. Some examples of these objects include dog toys, bowls, cages, and blankets.
Kennel Cough Symptoms in Dogs
It is possible that your dog is suffering from kennel cough if he or she has a cough that is persistent and does not produce any mucus. People frequently describe this cough as sounding like a honking goose or as if your dog has something stuck in their throat. Both of these descriptions are accurate. Runny nose, sneezing, lack of energy, decreased appetite, and a mild fever are some of the additional symptoms that may be experienced.
In the event that you observe these symptoms, it is imperative that you keep your dog away from other dogs and discuss the matter with your veterinarian. On the basis of the severity of the symptoms, your veterinarian may suggest that you separate your dog from other dogs and keep a close eye on their condition, or they may suggest that you bring your dog in for an examination. It is important to keep in mind that kennel cough is highly contagious; therefore, it is essential to take prompt action in order to protect your pet and other dogs.
How Vets Diagnose Kennel Cough
The detection of kennel cough is primarily accomplished through the elimination process. There are a number of more serious conditions that share the symptoms of kennel cough. As a result, your veterinarian will examine your pet to look for signs of a collapsing trachea, heartworm disease, bronchitis, asthma, cancer, heart disease, and other conditions. There is also the possibility that coughing is an indication of canine distemper virus or canine influenza virus.
Your veterinarian will determine whether or not kennel cough is the most likely cause of your dog's symptoms based on the findings of the examinations that your pet has undergone and the medical history that each of them has provided.
Treatment for Kennel Cough in Dogs
When it comes to treating kennel cough in adult dogs that are both healthy and in good condition, the process is typically straightforward. In the event that your four-legged companion is not displaying severe symptoms, your veterinarian might suggest that you let them rest rather than administering medication. It is possible that antibiotics will be prescribed to your dog in order to prevent secondary infections, or cough suppressants may be administered in order to provide relief in the event that your dog is experiencing persistent coughing.
When your dog is recovering from an injury, it is best to avoid using neck collars and instead walk with him wearing a body harness. In addition, you can help alleviate symptoms by using a humidifier in the rooms where your dog spends the majority of his time. In spite of the fact that the majority of dogs recover within one to two weeks, it is essential to schedule a follow-up appointment with a veterinarian if symptoms continue to be present. This is because kennel cough can sometimes evolve into pneumonia.
Although there is some evidence that the kennel cough vaccine can be effective in preventing the development of this illness, it is not a foolproof method because the illness can have a variety of underlying causes. Injection, nasal mist, and oral medication are the three different ways that the vaccine can be administered. In the event that your veterinarian suggests that your pet receive the vaccine, they will determine the form that is most suitable for your pet.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.